Getting Started:
You'll be utilizing the tutorial "How to Prepare an Annotated Bibliography" from Cornell University Libraries; refer to this article for general questions on how to format you annotated bibliography. The UND Writing Center formatting guidelines may also be useful to you. On the formatting guidelines page, select MLA Formatting and Documentation to find formatting information pertinent to your assignment.
Reference Books can help you find a subject of interest. Browse through their contents to find an area of Viking history and culture that you wish to focus on
Note: Reference material can no longer be found in the reference section. They have been moved to the stacks on the 3rd and 4th floors.
In-library Reference Books:
This encyclopedia covers every aspect of Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, including rulers and saints, overviews of the countries, religion, education, politics and law, culture and material life, history, literature, and art. Includes cross-references and a comprehensive index.
An encyclopedia with information on aspects of daily life for multiple medieval cultures, including Vikings. Domestic, economic, intellectual, material, political, recreational, and religious life are all covered in this encyclopedia.
This work contains over 400 articles examining all aspects of Viking society, including its history, laws and customs, industry, and arts and literature. Use the Subject Index at the beginning of the encyclopedia to search for pertinent subjects.
This book provides a comprehensive work of reference for people interested in the Vikings, including entries on the main historical figures, important battles and treaties, significant archaeological finds, and key works and sources of information on the period. It also summarizes the impact the Vikings had on the areas where they traveled and settled.
The Historical Atlas of the Viking World chronicles Viking achievements, drawing on archaeological evidence as well as the rich source of Norse sagas and mythology. This book contains full-color illustrations, many of which had never been published before, and evidence from the then latest archaeological discoveries and historical research.
This encyclopedia covers every aspect of Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, including rulers and saints, overviews of the countries, religion, education, politics and law, culture and material life, history, literature, and art. Includes cross-references and a comprehensive index.
An encyclopedia with information on aspects of daily life for multiple medieval cultures, including Vikings. Domestic, economic, intellectual, material, political, recreational, and religious life are all covered in this encyclopedia.
This work contains over 400 articles examining all aspects of Viking society, including its history, laws and customs, industry, and arts and literature. Use the Subject Index at the beginning of the encyclopedia to search for pertinent subjects.
This book provides a comprehensive work of reference for people interested in the Vikings, including entries on the main historical figures, important battles and treaties, significant archaeological finds, and key works and sources of information on the period. It also summarizes the impact the Vikings had on the areas where they traveled and settled.
The Historical Atlas of the Viking World chronicles Viking achievements, drawing on archaeological evidence as well as the rich source of Norse sagas and mythology. This book contains full-color illustrations, many of which had never been published before, and evidence from the then latest archaeological discoveries and historical research.
This encyclopedia covers every aspect of Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, including rulers and saints, overviews of the countries, religion, education, politics and law, culture and material life, history, literature, and art. Includes cross-references and a comprehensive index.
The making, eating, and sharing of food throughout society represents an important and exciting area of study with the potential to advance the field of scholarship, particularly in the context of Scandinavian Studies. This book analyses the historical, legal, and literary sources of the region during the medieval period to explore different aspects of Scandinavian culture relating to food and drink: production, consumption (including feasts), trading (distribution), and the associated social rituals. Using new and innovative approaches, this collection of studies offers broad insights into a great variety of social practices and includes fresh information on not only social history but also traditional topics such as trade, commercial exchange, legal regulation, and political organisation. The book unites contributors from a variety of backgrounds, further enriching the content of a collection that promises to make a significant contribution to the state of current research.
This reference is a comprehensive guide to literature written 500 to 1500 A.D., a period that gave rise to some of the world's most enduring and influential works, such as Dante's Commedia, Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, and a large body of Arthurian lore and legend. While its emphasis is upon medieval English texts and society, this reference also covers Islamic, Hispanic, Celtic, Mongolian, Germanic, Italian, and Russian literature and Middle Age culture.
Presents the evolution of human society in five geographic regions (Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and the Middle and Southwest Asia), from ancient to modern times.
The Viking Age is marked out as a watershed for profound cultural and social changes in northern societies: from the spread of Christianity to urbanization and political centralization. Interaction across boundaries or within communities constitutes the substance of the events of this dynamic period, and is prominently reflected in the legacy of the period. The investigation of social networks and cultural encounters has formed an active focus of Viking Studies in recent years, from the mapping of geographical interaction attested by the archaeological and scientific evidence to the analysis of social relations in written records and literature. Meanwhile, the memory and heritage of the Viking Age has been a matter of profound fascination for later generations, from medieval historians and saga writers to contemporary novelists, artists and popular media. The legacy of the Viking Age maintains a strong impact in the present as a matter of pride, but also prejudice. These themes are explored and linked in this major volume, which presents the proceedings from the 18th Viking Congress, held in Denmark in 2017. Since 1946 the Viking Congress has been a common forum for current research and theories within Viking-Age studies, bringing together leading scholars in the fields of Archaeology, History, Philology, Place-name studies, Numismatics, Runology and other disciplines, including the natural sciences, relevant to the study of the Viking Age.
The making, eating, and sharing of food throughout society represents an important and exciting area of study with the potential to advance the field of scholarship, particularly in the context of Scandinavian Studies. This book analyses the historical, legal, and literary sources of the region during the medieval period to explore different aspects of Scandinavian culture relating to food and drink: production, consumption (including feasts), trading (distribution), and the associated social rituals. Using new and innovative approaches, this collection of studies offers broad insights into a great variety of social practices and includes fresh information on not only social history but also traditional topics such as trade, commercial exchange, legal regulation, and political organisation. The book unites contributors from a variety of backgrounds, further enriching the content of a collection that promises to make a significant contribution to the state of current research.
This reference is a comprehensive guide to literature written 500 to 1500 A.D., a period that gave rise to some of the world's most enduring and influential works, such as Dante's Commedia, Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, and a large body of Arthurian lore and legend. While its emphasis is upon medieval English texts and society, this reference also covers Islamic, Hispanic, Celtic, Mongolian, Germanic, Italian, and Russian literature and Middle Age culture.
Presents the evolution of human society in five geographic regions (Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and the Middle and Southwest Asia), from ancient to modern times.
The Viking Age is marked out as a watershed for profound cultural and social changes in northern societies: from the spread of Christianity to urbanization and political centralization. Interaction across boundaries or within communities constitutes the substance of the events of this dynamic period, and is prominently reflected in the legacy of the period. The investigation of social networks and cultural encounters has formed an active focus of Viking Studies in recent years, from the mapping of geographical interaction attested by the archaeological and scientific evidence to the analysis of social relations in written records and literature. Meanwhile, the memory and heritage of the Viking Age has been a matter of profound fascination for later generations, from medieval historians and saga writers to contemporary novelists, artists and popular media. The legacy of the Viking Age maintains a strong impact in the present as a matter of pride, but also prejudice. These themes are explored and linked in this major volume, which presents the proceedings from the 18th Viking Congress, held in Denmark in 2017. Since 1946 the Viking Congress has been a common forum for current research and theories within Viking-Age studies, bringing together leading scholars in the fields of Archaeology, History, Philology, Place-name studies, Numismatics, Runology and other disciplines, including the natural sciences, relevant to the study of the Viking Age.
The making, eating, and sharing of food throughout society represents an important and exciting area of study with the potential to advance the field of scholarship, particularly in the context of Scandinavian Studies. This book analyses the historical, legal, and literary sources of the region during the medieval period to explore different aspects of Scandinavian culture relating to food and drink: production, consumption (including feasts), trading (distribution), and the associated social rituals. Using new and innovative approaches, this collection of studies offers broad insights into a great variety of social practices and includes fresh information on not only social history but also traditional topics such as trade, commercial exchange, legal regulation, and political organisation. The book unites contributors from a variety of backgrounds, further enriching the content of a collection that promises to make a significant contribution to the state of current research.
Library of Congress subject headings can be helpful when searching for books available in the library. For example, try searching the library catalog with terms listed below:
A helpful research guide on how to find and use eBooks from the Chester Fritz Library
Chester Fritz Library Research How Tos page on finding and using resources including the library search, books, articles and more.
In-library call number ranges:
Materials on Norwegian history and culture can be found on the fourth floor of the library and materials on Norwegian language and literature can be found on the third floor of the library, in the following call number ranges.
Fourth Floor | DL401-596 | Norway |
Fourth Floor | DL443-537 | History |
Third Floor | PD2501-2999 | Norwegian |
Start with these databases to find scholarly articles:
Academic Search Ultimate offers an enormous collection of full-text journals, providing users access to critical information from many sources unique to this database. In addition, it includes peer-reviewed full text for STEM research, as well as for the social sciences and humanities. Scholarly content covers a broad range of important areas of academic study, including anthropology, engineering, law, sciences and more.
Using the databases:
You likely have an idea of what area of Viking life you want to focus on for your annotated bibliography. Now when finding articles, you'll want to refine your subject and break it down into simple search terms. Here are some examples of searching for articles:
For this search, we are attempting to find articles related to Viking jewelry. 'Viking' is put in the first search term and labelled a Subject Term on the right. Jewelry is placed in the search box below it, and the two search terms are connected by 'AND'. Note that in the search box with jewelry. there are other terms connected to it by using 'OR'. This allows us to bring up articles that contain 'Viking' and any of the search terms in the second box. Use 'OR' to broaden your search by adding synonyms and similar terms to your search. Use 'AND' to narrow and refine your search by adding more terms that an article must have in order to show up in your results.
In this search, we are attempting to find articles on the domestic life of Vikings. Again, the first search term is 'Viking', which is chosen as a Subject Term. The next term used is 'households OR home Or domestic'. However, using these two search boxes alone gives messy results. We get articles on Viking TV programs, the appliance company Viking Range Corp., and the Minnesota Vikings. So, to get rid of these unwanted articles, the boolean operator 'NOT' is selected on the left of the third box, and in the box we've added terms that relate to the unwanted articles. Now, any articles that contain 'TV', 'Football', or 'Range' will not show up in the results. Use 'NOT' to exclude search terms.
Recommended Journals
Here is a list of Journals recommended by your professor which may be useful for your research:
For more database options, check the Finding Articles Page in this guide