Suggested Articles
Jacobson, T. E., & Mackey, T. P. (2013). Proposing a Metaliteracy Model to Redefine Information Literacy. Communications in Information Literacy, 7(2), 84–91.
- Article Link
- From the abstract: Metaliteracy is envisioned as a comprehensive model for information literacy to advance critical thinking and reflection in social media, open learning settings, and online communities.
- Librarian comment: Jacobson and Mackey wrote the foundational article on Metaliteracy in 2011 (listed below), and this is a succinct introduction as well as adding elements of metaliteracy in practice.
Gallardo-Echenique, E. E., de Oliveira, J. M., Marqués-Molias, L., & Esteve-Mon, F. (2015). Digital Competence in the Knowledge Society. MERLOT Journal of Online Teaching and Learning, 11(1).
- Article Link
- From the abstract: …digital competence has become a key concept in discussions on the kind of skills and understanding learners need in the Knowledge Society. The concept has been interpreted in various ways… hence the authors provided a literature review to classify terminology.
- Librarian comment: Located on page 10 is a good visual representation of the issues surrounding this discussion, as well as the table on page 11 which distinguishes digital competence and literacy.
Mackey, T. P., & Jacobson, T. E. (2011). Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy. College & Research Libraries, 72(1), 62–78. DOI:
- Article Link
- From the abstract: Metaliteracy is an overarching and self-referential framework that integrates emerging technologies and unifies multiple literacy types. This redefinition of information literacy expands the scope of generally understood information competencies and places a particular emphasis on producing and sharing information in participatory digital environments.
- Librarian comment: This foundational article established an encompassing definition for information literacy that was critically important in moving Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Information Literacy Standards away from a skills-based approach to a wholistic framework (listed below).
Lombard, E. (2016). Information Fluency: Not Information Literacy 2.0. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42(3), 281–283. DOI:
- Article Link
- From the abstract: A review of information fluency literature reveals emphases on defining it, and the importance of collaboration.
- Librarian comment: a short article that reinforces the expansiveness of these IL discussions as well as reinforces the importance of collaboration and commitment across campus stakeholders.